Browsing by Author "Драгнева, Николина"
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Item ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗИРАНО ПРОИЗВОДСТВО НА ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГИЯ - В ОТГОВОР НА ЗЕЛЕНАТА СДЕЛКА(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Драгнева, НиколинаThe construction of green energy capacities is part of the package of measures of the European Commission, included in the so-called "Green Deal", whose goal is to reduce the carbon footprint by 2050. Switching households and small businesses to solar power is a workable solution in the context of depleting non-renewable sources and the EU's carbon neutrality targets.Item ЕКОЛОГИЧНИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРИ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИТЕ ПЪТУВАНИЯ С МОРСКИ ТРАНСПОРТ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2020) Драгнева, НиколинаThe article examines the features of tourist trips by sea. Passenger travel by ship provides a transport service at various levels and is directly related to the needs of tourists for entertainment, attractions and relaxation. The types of tourist trips with sea transport-cruises and the problems related to the ecological changes from the use of traditional energy sources are presented. The application of renewable energy sources for the propulsion of small vessels in cabotage in the long run contributes to the fight against environmental pollution and helps to meet the requirements of the International Maritime Organization to reduce emissions.Item ЗЕЛЕНАТА СДЕЛКА И ПРОБЛЕМИТЕ В ТРАНСПОРТНОТО ОБСЛУЖВАНЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Драгнева, НиколинаEuropean legislation enables and encourages member states to implement projects, referring to Art.7 of Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament - The Green Deal. In transport, the aim is to reduce emissions in the sector by 90%, to which all modes of transport must contribute. The green transformation of transport is directly related to the production and introduction of sustainable alternative fuels and intelligent traffic systems. The digitalisation in the transport sector and the opportunities provided by dynamically evolving technologies lead to an increase in the quality of transport services as well as to the overall improvement of environmental and economic indicators.Item ИЗГРАЖДАНЕ НА ЗАРЯДНИ СТАНЦИИ ЗА ЕЛЕКТРОМОБИЛИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ - ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРОБЛЕМИ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2015) Драгнева, НиколинаЕвропейската стратегия за незамърсяващи и енергийно ефективни превозни средства изисква не само насърчителни инструменти за използването на електромобилите, но и изграждането на обслужваща зарядна инфраструктура. Необходима е позитивна позиция и улесняващи планови документи и нормативни актове.Item ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ГРАДСКИЯ ПЪТНИЧЕСКИ ТРАНСПОРТ(415-418, 2020) Драгнева, НиколинаDigital technologies and the opportunities they create are the driving force for success in an increasingly digital future. This applies to both companies and national economies. In the Urban Transport System, these technologies are suitable for an automated ticket system, for intelligent traffic light management, giving priority to public transport vehicles, information stops, etc.Item ИНТЕГРИРАНИЯТ ГРАДСКИ ТРАНСПОРТ КАТО ЧАСТ ОТ ПЛАНА ЗА ГРАДСКА(Бургаски свободен университет, 2019) Драгнева, НиколинаВ статията се разглеждат проблемите и тенденциите за развитие на градския транспорт в отговор на Европейските изисквания за ефикасна транспортна система, чрез разработване на планове за градска мобилност. Интегрираният градски транспорт в гр. Бургас на този етап на изграждане, отговаря на нарасналите изисквания на пътниците, предоставяйки транспортна услуга на ново качествено ниво.Item МОРСКИ ПРЕВОЗИ - ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗПОЛЗВАНИ ПРИ ОБРАБОТКА НА ТИПОВИ ТОВАРИ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2020) Драгнева, НиколинаВ статията се разглеждат изискванията при разработване на технологиите за обработка на товари в морските превози. Разработената прецизно технологична линия дава възможност обработката на товарите да се извършва бързо, качествено и с минимални загуби.Item МОРСКИТЕ ПРЕВОЗИ - СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2020) Драгнева, НиколинаMaritime transport is the oldest and cheapest way to transport people and goods. This significantly contributes to the development of trade, exchange of knowledge and ideas. Today, maritime transport plays a major role in the international transport of large volumes of cargo, such as bulk, liquid, general cargo, which includes the transport of goods in containers. The prospects are related to the use of combined transport and the development of safety systems.Item МЯСТОТО И РОЛЯТА НА КУРСОВАТА ЗАДАЧА В ДИСТАНЦИОННОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2014) Драгнева, НиколинаThe elaboration of the course task in the remote training of the students is aimed at assisting their preparation for the examination and enhancing their interest to the application of the theoretical knowledge. The usage of the materials and the methodical instructions for its elaboration could help the revealing of the creative potential of each trainee. The article demonstrates an original approach to the complex solution of a given professional task.Item Необходимост и организация на екологично обучение на водачите на МПС(Бургаски свободен университет, 2010) Драгнева, НиколинаEcological driving is a way of operation, which reduces the fuel consumption greenhouse gases emissions and the accidents. Ecological driving in the style suitable for the contemporary engine technologies: intelligent, smooth and safe driving, techniques that lead to saving fuel by 5-10% average. Eco-driving is turning into priority for most of the European countries, as well as for the European Commission, when the energy efficiency, climate protection issues, as well as the road safety programme are placed to the fore.Item Особености при защита на интелектуалната собственост при менажирането на музикален лийбъл(Бургаски свободен университет, 2014) Драгнева, НиколинаThere is no country in the world, where music is not consumed. Music is created and “used” in any culture and the pieces of music are the products most accessible for use. The distribution of the musical production is performed free of charge, online in digital and audio formats via Internet. Netlabels use Creative Commons licenses, encouraging the sharing and the creative use of the musical works. This enables the performers to retain full copyrights on their music and to gain popularity at the same time.Item ОСОБЕНОСТИ ПРИ ИЗГОТВЯНЕ НА АВТОТЕХНИЧЕСКА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА(Бургаски свободен университет, 2019) Драгнева, НиколинаAccident investigation is an extremely complex process, difficult and time consuming, in which the preparation of auto-technical expertise is of great importance in determining the possibility of preventing an accident from its participants. The preparation of the expertise requires knowledge of the automotive expert in the field of automotive engineering, physics, medicine, psychology and traffic safety and more.Item ОСОБЕНОСТИ ПРИ ИЗГОТВЯНЕТО НА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА МАТЕРИАЛНИ ЩЕТИ НА МПС ПРИ ПТП(Бургаски свободен университет, 2017) Драгнева, НиколинаPreparing an expert assessment of material damage to a motor vehicle in a road accident is essential to determine the value of damages for bringing a claim from the guilty party or to obtain an insurance indemnity.Item ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ НА СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ДРОНОВЕ В ТРАНСПОРТНИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2021) Драгнева, Николина; Долчинков, Радостин; Лецковска, Силвия; Сейменлийски, Камен; Георгиев, ГинкоDrones have been around for years, are used for a variety of purposes, and can be helpful in a number of cases. However, these devices have become more popular and more affordable in recent times and their applications in various fields are growing rapidly. Their use in transport technologies is possible for both freight and passenger transport and is a way to reduce environmental pollution and traffic safety.Item ПЪТНАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ КАТО ЧАСТ ОТ СИСТЕМАТА ВОДАЧ-АВТОМОБИЛ-СРЕДА(Бургаски свободен университет, 2018) Драгнева, НиколинаIn the analysis of traffic accidents and the reasons for their occurrence, a systematic approach is used that addresses all the elements that influence the accident and its consequences. The elements in the road transport system must interact and be sufficiently adaptive to ensure safety. In this regard, the road and the envir- onment of the road must be designed and implemented in such a way as to induce adequate behavior of the participants in the movement and to be most tolerant of any mistakes in their behavior.Item ПЪТНАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ КАТО ЧАСТ ОТ СИСТЕМАТА ВОДАЧ АВТОМОБИЛ-СРЕДА(Бургаски свободен университет, 2018) Драгнева, НиколинаПри анализа на пътнотранспортните инциденти и причините за възникването им, се използва системен подход, при който се разглеждат всички елементи, влияещи върху произшествието, а също така и върху последиците от него. Елементите в пътнотранспортната система си трябва да си взаимодействат и да бъдат достатъчно адаптивни, за да осигурят безопасността. С оглед на това пътят и околната среда в обхвата на пътя трябва да бъдат проектирани и изпълнени по такъв начин, че да предизвикват адекватно поведение на участниците в движението и в най-голяма степен да бъдат толерантни към евентуалните грешки в поведението им.Item СЪВРЕМЕННИ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗА ПОВИШАВАНЕ НА АКТИВНАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ НА АВТОМОБИЛИТЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2016) Драгнева, НиколинаVehicle safety is a complex characteristic to reduce the objective possibility for occurrence of the road accidents and for curbing the consequences of the accident. That property is subdivided into two groups of active and passive safety. Active safety of vehicles requires new solutions that decrease the accidents on the road and avoid the hazardous situations. It is a challenge for manufacturers and is becoming a necessity in terms of created a global auto mobilization.Item Тенденции в развитието на транспортния сектор в съответствие с европейската директива(Бургаски свободен университет, 2011) Драгнева, НиколинаIn the overall strategy adopted by the European Commission “Transport 2050”, one of the key goals for a competitive transport system is cleaner fuels and cleaner motor vehicles. This could be achieved by stimulating the usage of new power sources – biofuels and electric motor vehicles. Its realization is possible: through fiscal measures, which could make the usage of traditional motor vehicles in the cities more unacceptable, as well as through the development of more convenient infrastructure and public transport.Item ТЕХНИЧЕСКА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ ПРИ ПРЕВОЗ НА ТОВАРИ С АВТОМОБИЛЕН ТРАНСПОРТ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2018) Драгнева, НиколинаCarriage of goods by road requires special attention to cargo handling, both during loading and when transporting and unloading. All possible circumstances, such as deformation, displacement, slippage, etc., must be considered during transport, which create a real danger for road accidents with severe consequences. The application of the standards for the attachment of cargo, taking into account the specific conditions of carriage, is a requirement that must be strictly observed and controlled.Item „Транспорт Плюс” – софтуер за управлението на автомобилния парк(Бургаски свободен университет, 2012) Драгнева, НиколинаThe software secures efficient management of the activities in the field of courier services, delivery, distribution, services by mobile teams, mechanization and car transport. Transport Plus is optimizing the transport costs and facilitating the activities related to the operation and maintenance of the motor vehicles. It supports the dispatchers’ work and the control of the transport trips by GPS system.