Browsing by Author "Попов, Иван"
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Item АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА НА РИСКА НА РАБОТА НА ПЛАВАТЕЛЕН СЪД(Бургаски свободен университет, 2023) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванThe topic of health and safety working conditions is of extreme importance and wide applicability in all spheres of shipping. The integration of safety and health at work as an element of the overall policy for the development of maritime transport represents a basic approach for the successful implementation of the new standards, to ensure sustainable development and efficiency.Item БЕЗОПАСНОСТ НА ЕЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИ АВТОМОБИЛ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванThe paper will contain information on the safety of electric cars. The standards for testing the car and its battery and the reaction to impact, cases of burning electric cars after a traffic accident are considered. Before going on sale, electric cars are tested by manufacturers and independent organizations in order to ensure a safe environment for the passenger in the event of an accident. The most important requirements for electric cars are that the battery cannot move from its factory location in the event of an impact and that parts of the battery do not go out of the car or into the passenger compartment.Item ЗАМЪРСЯВАНЕ НА ЧЕРНО МОРЕ В РЕЗУЛТАТ НА ПОЖАР НА ТАНКЕР(Бургаски свободен университет, 2018) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванВ настоящата работа се разглежда методология за предотвратяване на нефтени замърсявания на Черно Море при пожари на танкери. Разгледан е и конкретен случай.Item ЗАМЪРСЯВАНЕ НА ЧЕРНО МОРЕ В РЕЗУЛТАТ НА ПОЖАР НА ТАНКЕР(Бургаски свободен университет, 2018) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванЗамърсяването с нефт е един от сериозните световни екологични проблеми. Макар резултатите от този процес да се оценяват все още като малки, това едно непрекъснато нарушаване на водните екосистеми, което постепенно води до локални деградации на отделни области на Световния океан.Item ЗАЩИТА ПРИ БЕДСТВИЯ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ НА ТРАНСПОРТНИ ИНЦИДЕНТИ(Бургаски Свободен Университет, 2020) Долчинков, Радостин; Попов, ИванTransport accidents can lead to significant material losses and casualties. Although humanity does not have the ability to prevent all transport accidents, it can limit their impact and reduce the losses they cause. It is necessary to know the nature of each transport accident, the preventive measures to be taken against its occurrence, the course of action during the accident itself, the assessment of losses and the possibilities to reduce the risk of their occurrence.Item ИНЦИДЕНТИ СЪС ЗАПАЛВАЩИ СЕ ЕЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИ АВТОМОБИЛИ ПРИ ПЪТНО ТРАНСПОРТНО ПРОИЗШЕСТВИЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванThe deviation of cells in the battery is likely to lead to a short circuit in one or more cells, which will generate heat and it is possible to ignite the chemical elements in the cell. The flames from one cell quickly spread to other cells in the battery and this led to an explosion that endangered the lives of passengers. Even if no one is injured by a burning battery of an electric car, the fire releases harmful substances into the air, which are toxic and should not be inhaled without a protective mask with a filter.Item МЕТОДИКА ЗА ДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНАТА СЛУЖБА ПРИ ИНЦИДЕНТ С ЕЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИ АВТОМОБИЛ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванThe methods and actions that the fire services must follow in order to deal with cases of burning electric cars are discussed. Algorithms are set out to be followed by firefighters and what equipment they will need. A manual for firefighters to deal with a burning electric car in a traffic accident has been prepared.Item МОРСКА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ - ДОКАЗАТЕЛСТВА ПРИ ПРОИЗШЕСТВИЯ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2023) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, Иван; Лецковска, СилвияIn the case of marine accidents, many countries have provided for investigation by maritime courts and accident investigation commissions. Despite these efforts, marine accidents continue to occur, resulting in crew casualties and, in the case of serious accidents, raising public concern about the safety of the maritime industry and prompting further efforts to improve safety.Item ОПРЕДЕЛЯНЕ СТЕПЕНТА НА РИСКА ОТ ГОРСКИ ПОЖАРИ НА ТЕРИТОРИЯТА НА СТРАНАТА(Бургаски Свободен Университет, 2020) Долчинков, Радостин; Попов, ИванForest fires have a negative impact on the economic, social and environmental condition of individual countries and entire geographical areas. To solve these problems, significant human, financial, material and scientific resources are allocated, the existing concepts and methodological approaches in determining the risk of forest fires are analyzed.Item ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НА СИСТЕМАТА ЗА ЗАЩИТА ПРИ НАВОДНЕНИЯ(Бургаски Свободен Университет, 2020) Долчинков, Радостин; Байчева, Галина; Попов, ИванFlood risk management is a dynamically evolving field that covers all aspects of flood protection. A circumstantial reading of foreign and Bulgarian specialized literature can establish a complete similarity in the understandings of flood risk management.Item ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ НА ПОЖАРНА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ НА ОБЕКТ ЗА СЕЗОННО ПРЕБИВАНЕ(Бургаски Свободен Университет, 2021) Долчинков, Радостин; Попов, ИванIncreasing security is the main goal of specialists in the design and security of sites. Particular attention in this regard is given to the buildings for mass gathering of people and those with increased number of storeys.Item ОЦЕНКА НА РИСКА И ДЕЙНОСТИ И НАМАЛЯВАНЕ НА ПОСЛЕДИЦИ ОТ НЕФТЕНИ РАЗЛИВИ(Бургаски Свободен Университет, 2020) Попов, ИванLarge oil spills can have a devastating effect on the marine environment. They kill fish, mammals, birds and their young, damage plants and reduce food supplies for surviving organisms. Spills also disrupt the structure and functions of marine communities and ecosystems. In order to manage the emergency situations related to liquidation of oil spills and liquidation of their consequences, it is necessary to plan and coordinate the measures for protection of the population and property by the bodies of executive power, local self-government and local administration, the organizations with economic and ideal purpose. the management of the standing committees.Item ПОЖАРНА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ НА ПЛАВАТЕЛНИ СЪДОВЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Долчинков, Радостин; Попов, ИванAccording to the accepted classification, there are seagoing ships and inland waterway vessels. According to their purpose, they are subdivided into small vehicles, passenger ships and hotel ships, cargo ships and container ships and tankers. Depending on the transported cargo, they are for bulk cargo, passenger cargo, self-propelled cargo, mixed, special purpose - scientific, navigation, military. Fire safety requirements vary from vessel to vessel. The publication examines the features and differences of fire safety for seagoing ships and inland waterway vessels.Item ПРЕВАНТИВНИ МЕРКИ И ДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ ПОЖАР НА БОРДА НА КОРАБ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2022) Долчинков, Радостин; Попов, ИванFires and accidents during shipyard repairs are often accompanied by the dumping of individual crew members or workers overboard and many casualties. There are many examples in the literature of fires that occurred in ships during repairs. The extinguishing of fires in the ships located in the port of the berth until the arrival of the bodies of the General Directorate for the Prevention of Corruption shall be supervised by the master of the ship. Upon the arrival of the coastal fire services, the fire-fighting management of the captain passed to the senior chief of the General Directorate of Firefighting and he became the head of operational operations. A firefighting headquarters shall be set up and must include the master of the ship or his first assistant and a representative of the ship repair port.Item ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ И ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА РАННО ОТКРИВАНЕ И ЗАЩИТА ОТ ГОРСКИ ПОЖАРИ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2020) Долчинков, Радостин; Байчева, Галина; Попов, ИванForest fires have a negative impact on the economic, social and environmental condition of individual countries and entire geographical areas. To solve these problems, significant human, financial, material and scientific resources are allocated, the existing concepts and methodological approaches in determining the risk of forest fires are analyzed. Rapid development of early fire detection systems, new monitoring methods and current forest fire prevention is needed.Item ПРОГНОЗИРАНЕ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА РИСКА ОТ НАВОДНЕНИЯ(Бургаски Свободен Университет, 2021) Долчинков, Радостин; Попов, ИванThis paper aims to analyze the state of flood protection in the Republic of Bulgaria and to identify weaknesses in the legislative framework and its implementation, in order to improve and optimize flood risk management and prevent them through preventive action. The definition and general information about the concept of „flood”, its characteristics and possible classifications are considered. The responsible bodies and persons in the implementation of flood protection and their obligations are considered. The organizational elements are explained and their interconnectedness is demonstrated. Summarized conclusions, recommendations were made and an idea was proposed to improve the coordination between the responsible authorities and legal entities and individuals.Item СПАСЯВАНЕ НА МОРЕ - ОПЕРАЦИИ ПО ТЪРСЕНЕ И ОЦЕЛЯВАНЕ(Бургаски свободен университет, 2023) Долчинков, Радостин; Сейменлийски, Камен; Попов, ИванВекове наред хората по цял свят са рискували живота си, качвайки се на непригодени за плаване кораби и други плавтелни съдове, с надеждата да намерят по-добро икономическо бъдеще, образование или бягайки от война. Службите по издирване и спасяване често зависят от корабите за да окажат помощ на изпадналите в беда навътре в морските пространства. Тази първа реакция и помощ понякога е решаваща за оцеляването на бедстващите. Освен чрез звукови и светлинни сигнали, известяването за тревога се осъществява и чрез съвременни съобщителни технологии. Това позволява провеждането на бързи и координирани спасителни операции. Твърде често обаче операциите по търсене и спасяване са невъзможни само с усилията на една държава. В този смисъл, трябва да се отбележи, че международното сътрудничество е от ключово значение.