Конференция, 2013, Знанието - традиции, иновации, перспективи. Том 2
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://research.bfu.bg:4000/handle/123456789/1789
Browse
Item „Pouvoir neutre” и отговорността на държавния глава(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Георгиев, КръсюSome constitutional theorists defend unbounded power of the monarch to respond to the expansive discretionary elements of his power. Against these approaches, this Article examines how the textual assignment of some virtues helps to constitute and constrain the power of the Head of the State. The Constan`s theory of „pouvoir neutre” is the solution for constitutional constraint for unenlightened statesmen and relies on virtue to make governing possible. Constitutional responsibility of the Head of the State is a consistent textual theme found in the virtues of his „pouvoir neutre”, in the duty to „take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed”, the responsibility to remain faithful to the office of the Head of the State, and the obligation to preserve the integrity of the government itself. Although the discretion of the Monarch in executing and in interpreting the laws is inevitable, this Article is trying to explain why the Monarch is constrained by virtues of the „pouvoir neutre” such as care and fidelity and by integrity in interpretive practices. This Article contends that these obligations, paired with the statutory and implied duty to do only what is both necessary and proper, provide textual grounds for constraints on monarch`s power even in the absence of more robust structural constraints.Item Антихрезата в светлината на съвременната епоха(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Коев, КрасимирThe article describes the necessity to apply and use the antichresis contract as a security measures for the acquittal.Item Безсрочно оспорване на нормативните административни актове(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Георгиев, БоянPermanent litigation of the normative administrative acts is an emanation of their unlimited time action. Private individuals, organizations and authorities who can demonstrate legitimate interest, as the prosecutor can litigate them without a time limit. It is unlike the individual and general administrative acts for which observance of the statutory time limit for filing an appeal and protest is an absolute procedural prerequisite for prosecution of the right of litigation. In proceedings on litigation of normative administrative acts intensified public interest demands the introduction of exception from the prohibition an administrative act to be canceled for months or years after it has become stable, final.Item Действителен ли е бракът, сключен не с цел „създаване на семейство”(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Чолакова, АннаThe article deals with some of the requirements for legally established matrimony such as the intention of the parties. The central problem discussed is of the validity of a marriage, which is not concluded with an aim of creating of a family. The question has not been discussed in the national legal literature so far.Item За правото на висше образование и пределите на ограничаването му от страна на държавата в светлината на решението на Европейския съд по правата на човека по делото Tarantino and Others v. Italy(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Маргаритова, СветлаUniversity education as a human right is proclaimed in a number of international treaties – the UN Convention on the rights of the child (art. 28), the Universal Declaration of human rights (art. 26), the International Covenant on economic, social and cultural rights (art. 13), the European Convention on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Art. 2 of the first additional protocol of the Convention reads: „No one may be deprived of the right to education (...)” It is obvious that that right has a non-absolute character. At the same time the states have the obligation not only to provide and promote the access to the different levels of schooling, but also to set the criteria for this access, provided they do not impose unjustified restrictions or proscriptions. In the case of Tarantino and Others v. Italy the European Court was seized for the first time to rule on the issue of compatibility of the Italian law with art. 2 of Protocol 1 of the Convention regarding the act of restriction imposed by the state on the student admission process for several majors at all the Italian universities - both state and private universities. On the 2nd of April 2013, the court ruled that the state did not misuse their prudence with the act of regulating the access to University education and by setting a certain quota for admission. The opinion of the majority of the judges is not shared by Judge Pinto de Albuquerque, who argues that the restrictions are not only in conflict with numerous international acts of the United Nations and the EU, but also that they aim to decrease the rate of competition among health care professionals. The Tarantino and Others v. Italy case set on the agenda the question about the autonomy of the universities, particularly that of private universities and whether the state has legal basis and the authority to limit their sovereignty.Item Значението на следствените версии за разследването през погледа на разследващите полицаи(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Павлов, ХристоOnly through the study of practice could be possible to make a conclusion what extent police investigators assess the significance of investigation versions. This report presents the main conclusions from the analysis of over 90 cases which can be defined as a key according to the accepted theory criteria, so and a survey conducted among police investigators from the District Police Department - Burgas, Sliven and Yambol.Item Иновации и добро управление на местно ниво(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Нейкова, МарияThis paper reviews the relation between the principles of good governance and the civil society. It highlights the necessity of improvement the transparency and accountability of local governments; the establishment of administration facing the people which provides quality and efficient services.Item Компетентността – изискване за законосъобразност на актовете за установяване на данъчни задължения(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Мутафов, КрасимирСтатията е посветена на компетентността, като изискване за законо- съобразност на актовете за установяване на данъчни задължения. Разгледани са теоретичните и практически постановки на въпроса, през призмата на данъчното право. В статията е ползвана и практика на Върховния административен съд.Item Обжалване на определенията – основни моменти(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Зарева, ДаниелаThe presented material describes the general and basic points in the process of appealing of court rulings according to the Civil Procedure Code. The author describes the different arts of rulings with respect to their appellation. The requirements to the rulings, which are subject of appellation, are specified.Item Понятието „незаконна миграция” в правото на Европейския съюз(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Стаматова, ВаняThis article discusses the terms used in the designation of 'illegal migration'. In the European Union there is no generally accepted term in the definition of this phenomenon. As a result, the study concludes about the terminology and output definition of „illegal migration”Item Правата на жертвата на престъпление според правото на Европейския съюз(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Голева, ПоляThe article concerns the basic rights of crime victims as regulated by Directive 2012/29/EU, the notion of a victim, the measures provided by the government for protection of the victims and the restoration justice.Item Правото като релация(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Калев, ПламенThis article has two objectives. The first is to prove that the idea of law as relation is conceivable only in the doctrine of legal positivism and its existence is impossible in the doctrine of natural law. The second task involves specifying the specifics of this idea in each of the three stages of development of legal positivism.Item Разузнаването като социална дейност(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Стоянова, ЛилянаРазузнаването е дейност, насочена към получаване на тайна, ограничена за достъп информация. На основата на предоставените сведения в повечето случаи се взимат политически решения. Разузнаването е свързано с една от основните потреб- ности на хората – сигурността. Предназначението му определя и особеностите на този вид социална дейност. Разузнаването протича на различни нива. В съвременните условия за осъществяване- то му се използват и новите технологии. Задачите пред разузнаването непрекъснато нарастват. Особено се повишават изискванията пред него във връзка с разкриване на терористи, терористични органи- зации и подготвяните от тях терористични актове.Item Ще се разтрогне ли „бракът по сметка” на Обединето кралство с Обединена Европа?(Бургаски свободен университет, 2013) Аврейски, НиколаThe paper interprets the fate of Great Britain’s membership in the European Union. The ambition of the current Prime Minister David Cameron to hold a referendum on the issue is commented and discussed. The thesis that the United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union is not very likely to happen is defended.