AN APPROACH OF ENERGY GRID BALANCE BY V2G TEHCNOLOGY

Abstract

The large amount of renewable energy sources share in the modern power grids affects the ability to maintaining grid stability and reliability due to their variable nature. On the other hand, the increasing amount of battery electric vehicles offers the ability to balance the power grid. To obtain efficient control communication between EV and the grid is required. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology offers a solution by enabling bidirectional energy flow between electric vehicles and the power grid. This paper presents an approach of energy system balance by V2G. By using EVs as dynamic energy storage units, V2G can support peak load reduction, frequency regulation, and voltage stabilization, enhancing the flexibility of the energy infrastructure.