CHALLENGES TO PROGRAMMING OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract

This report will present the main challenges for the programming of regional development in the European Union during the new programming period and with a focus on the possibilities for determining the development trends of regions after 2027. In this regard, a critical analysis of the main elements in the programming of regional development in the European Union during the current programming period will be made in order to identify the key elements in the programming of regional development in a changing turbulent environment. In addition, the analysis will cover key points from the European Union's reconstruction and development programs to overcome the effects on the socio-economic development of the regions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus of this study will be the analysis of the possibilities for integration of the new regulatory elements in the process of developing programs related to regional development. Rethinking the regulatory elements in the process of developing and managing programs in the field of regional development implies changes in the established framework of competence by the administration and analysis and assessment of necessary administrative capacity to address current challenges to regional development programming in the European Union. Undoubtedly, the answer to the question related to the increase of the efficiency in the planning and management of each program must be sought, as through the developed programs the priorities of the respective country for the development of its constituent regions are presented. Particular attention should be paid to the process of involving all civil society stakeholders and encouraging their active participation in the programming and management of operational programs, as they largely determine the future appearance of the region inhabited by them.