ХИБРИДЕН ВЪЗОБНОВЯЕМ ЕНЕРГИЕН ИЗТОЧНИК

Abstract

Turbines with a vertical axis of rotation have a much greater variety of construction and operation. Developments of this type are known since the 30s of the last century / Darios, Savonis and others. authors / for whom there is information for making samples, but never entered the application. Their main disadvantage is their lower efficiency / about 25-30% / compared to propeller structures, which reach 40% efficiency and the low torque they can create. Their only advantages remain the simple construction and their independence from the wind direction. The authors present a new idea for a rotary turbine with a vertical axis of rotation. The principle of operation of this turbine is transferred from sailing by drawing a parallel between a rotor turbine and a yacht, or a group of yachts moving in a circle and connected in a common center, and instead of a skipper directing the sails at an active angle to the wind direction, a mechanism called a guide apparatus. The development includes the creation of a new type of planetary, two-stage belt reducer with four operating outputs. This type of reducer allows its incorporation into the supporting structure of the rotor and improves the overall design of the turbine and proven to have the highest operating efficiency of other transmissions. It does not require lubrication, no maintenance and has a large resource / life /, as it does not perform any power functions. The non-standard solution is used, namely the creation of a new electric machine to pursue the goals set from the beginning, namely low cost and high efficiency. The idea is to create a lowspeed, non-contact and without excitation windings and elements right current generator.