ФАКТОРИ ВЛИЯЕЩИ ВЪРХУ ЦЕНАТА НА ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГИЯТА ФОРМИРАНА ОТ ДОСТАВЧИК ОТ ПОСЛЕДНА ИНСТАНЦИЯ

Abstract

Bulgaria's accession to the European Union has posed new challenges for the electricity sector. The legislation had to be gradually harmonized towards a gradual transition from the „single buyer” model to the liberalization of the internal electricity market by providing an opportunity to create and gradually expand a competitive electricity market, replacing the existing non-competitive one. During the development of the processes of liberalization of the market, new subjects in the electricity system appeared. These are both independent electricity traders who buy and sell on the free energy market through the electricity exchange, and, for example, suppliers of last resort who guarantee the supply of electricity to consumers who for one reason or another have been left without a trader and free supplier. liberalized electricity market. Suppliers of last resort set prices for their customers, which depend on various technical factors examined in this article.